Data 2010 → 2025Annual cadence (not monthly)

Electric vehicle registrations

The dynamics of mobility electrification: the share of electric vehicles in new and used passenger car registrations, and disparities across departments.

Passenger cars only (excluding light commercial vehicles, heavy goods vehicles and public transport).

Actual granularity: annual. ANNUAL, not monthly: the DiDo datafiles expose IMMAT_<year> columns at the municipal level (a single current edition vintage per datafile, e.g. 2026-02), with no monthly breakdown. See data/sources.json (source 'sdes-dido-immatriculations') and scripts/probe/dido-immatriculations.mjs for the actual probe that establishes this.

19.9 %

of new passenger cars registered in 2025 are electric

331,200

new electric vehicle registrations in 2025

19.9 %

national average 2025 (basis for the department ranking below)

Annual electrification dynamics

Share of electric vehicles in new and used passenger car registrations.

View data

Year	New vehicles	Used vehicles
2010	0 %	0 %
2011	0.1 %	0 %
2012	0.3 %	0 %
2013	0.5 %	0 %
2014	0.6 %	0.1 %
2015	0.9 %	0.1 %
2016	1.1 %	0.1 %
2017	1.2 %	0.1 %
2018	1.4 %	0.2 %
2019	1.9 %	0.3 %
2020	6.7 %	0.5 %
2021	9.7 %	1 %
2022	13.1 %	1.4 %
2023	16.7 %	1.7 %
2024	16.8 %	2.5 %
2025	19.9 %	3.3 %

Source: SDES — Immatriculations de véhicules routiers (API DiDo) — Passenger cars only (excluding light commercial vehicles, heavy goods vehicles and public transport).

Fuel mix shift (new cars)

Fuel composition of new passenger car registrations, as a 100% stacked share. New cars are the frontier of electrification: this is where the electric share progresses fastest, at the expense of diesel then petrol.

View data

Year	Electric (%)	Plug-in hybrid (%)	Non-plug-in hybrid (%)	Petrol (%)	Diesel (%)	Gas & other (%)
2010	0	0	0.4	25.8	70.4	3.3
2011	0.1	0	0.6	26.7	72	0.5
2012	0.3	0	1.4	25.7	72.4	0.1
2013	0.5	0	2.6	30.2	66.5	0.2
2014	0.6	0.1	2.3	33.4	63.4	0.1
2015	0.9	0.3	2.9	39	56.8	0.1
2016	1.1	0.4	2.6	44.2	51.7	0
2017	1.2	0.6	3.3	47.9	47	0.1
2018	1.4	0.7	4.2	55.1	38.5	0.1
2019	1.9	0.8	4.8	58.6	33.7	0.1
2020	6.7	4.4	10.2	47.4	30.3	1
2021	9.7	8.3	17.5	41	20.8	2.7
2022	13.1	8.1	21.7	38.8	15.3	3
2023	16.7	9	24.3	37	9.5	3.5
2024	16.8	8.4	34.2	30.2	7.2	3.2
2025	19.9	6.6	43.5	21.9	4.8	3.4

Source: SDES — Immatriculations de véhicules routiers (API DiDo) — Passenger cars only (excluding light commercial vehicles, heavy goods vehicles and public transport).

Disparities across departments (2025)

Share of electric vehicles in new passenger car registrations, by department.

View data

Department	Passenger car registrations	of which electric	Electric share
Hauts-de-Seine	71,838	22,161	30.8 %
Seine-Saint-Denis	20,598	5,544	26.9 %
Tarn-et-Garonne	4,580	1,218	26.6 %
Gard	16,320	4,300	26.3 %
Bouches-du-Rhône	47,807	12,426	26 %
Haute-Garonne	32,357	7,961	24.6 %
Haute-Corse	16,801	4,108	24.5 %
Alpes-Maritimes	29,248	7,098	24.3 %
Hérault	26,770	6,459	24.1 %
Maine-et-Loire	15,860	3,829	24.1 %
Isère	26,267	6,291	24 %
Mayenne	5,465	1,285	23.5 %
Haut-Rhin	16,418	3,835	23.4 %
Bas-Rhin	24,801	5,678	22.9 %
Rhône	50,294	11,499	22.9 %
Vaucluse	13,915	3,172	22.8 %
Ain	14,293	3,232	22.6 %
Indre-et-Loire	11,970	2,702	22.6 %
Loire	13,133	2,968	22.6 %
Ille-et-Vilaine	21,120	4,690	22.2 %
Val-d'Oise	23,653	5,207	22 %
Ardèche	5,237	1,148	21.9 %
Tarn	8,013	1,728	21.6 %
Drôme	12,352	2,659	21.5 %
Manche	9,315	2,005	21.5 %
Gers	3,566	764	21.4 %
Var	29,721	6,322	21.3 %
Haute-Vienne	7,573	1,604	21.2 %
Gironde	37,555	7,921	21.1 %
Pas-de-Calais	31,788	6,696	21.1 %
Meurthe-et-Moselle	15,711	3,295	21 %
Puy-de-Dôme	13,223	2,743	20.7 %
Vendée	15,505	3,212	20.7 %
Val-de-Marne	21,075	4,364	20.7 %
Calvados	16,702	3,440	20.6 %
Doubs	12,343	2,547	20.6 %
Lot-et-Garonne	6,875	1,414	20.6 %
Moselle	22,645	4,665	20.6 %
Eure	11,915	2,402	20.2 %
Haute-Loire	3,814	769	20.2 %
Finistère	18,908	3,796	20.1 %
Haute-Savoie	22,016	4,414	20 %
Yonne	5,682	1,138	20 %
Essonne	27,694	5,548	20 %
Côtes-d'Armor	11,372	2,247	19.8 %
Loire-Atlantique	33,183	6,564	19.8 %
Loiret	13,423	2,655	19.8 %
Yvelines	75,224	14,904	19.8 %
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence	3,612	712	19.7 %
Côte-d'Or	11,632	2,297	19.7 %
Aisne	12,140	2,354	19.4 %
Aube	5,173	1,006	19.4 %
Charente	5,953	1,148	19.3 %
Marne	12,743	2,462	19.3 %
Corrèze	5,183	992	19.1 %
Loir-et-Cher	5,694	1,089	19.1 %
Sarthe	10,846	2,065	19 %
Cher	5,058	956	18.9 %
Landes	11,113	2,095	18.9 %
Seine-et-Marne	33,230	6,260	18.8 %
Saône-et-Loire	10,546	1,968	18.7 %
Savoie	12,181	2,282	18.7 %
Aveyron	5,161	962	18.6 %
Aude	8,004	1,477	18.5 %
Vosges	7,225	1,340	18.5 %
Deux-Sèvres	6,272	1,157	18.4 %
Territoire de Belfort	2,656	482	18.1 %
Eure-et-Loir	9,302	1,679	18 %
Meuse	2,993	538	18 %
Dordogne	8,767	1,566	17.9 %
Ardennes	4,581	812	17.7 %
Morbihan	16,372	2,891	17.7 %
Orne	4,181	741	17.7 %
Nord	83,930	14,660	17.5 %
Allier	5,868	1,014	17.3 %
Pyrénées-Atlantiques	17,177	2,972	17.3 %
Vienne	11,138	1,928	17.3 %
Charente-Maritime	16,531	2,844	17.2 %
Indre	3,245	558	17.2 %
Pyrénées-Orientales	11,573	1,994	17.2 %
Haute-Saône	3,735	633	16.9 %
Jura	5,517	927	16.8 %
Hautes-Pyrénées	4,206	708	16.8 %
Ariège	2,729	453	16.6 %
Nièvre	3,636	589	16.2 %
Seine-Maritime	38,203	6,186	16.2 %
Haute-Marne	2,827	451	16 %
Hautes-Alpes	3,003	474	15.8 %
Lozère	1,047	160	15.3 %
Cantal	2,628	389	14.8 %
Lot	3,621	528	14.6 %
Creuse	1,659	227	13.7 %
Oise	34,848	4,719	13.5 %
Somme	16,772	2,200	13.1 %
Paris	104,079	13,299	12.8 %
Corse-du-Sud	11,468	1,329	11.6 %
La Réunion	26,463	2,350	8.9 %
Guadeloupe	12,265	718	5.9 %
Martinique	12,855	759	5.9 %
Guyane	4,816	120	2.5 %
Mayotte	2,279	53	2.3 %

Map: metropolitan France. Overseas departments are listed in the “View data” table. Boundaries © france-geojson (IGN/OSM, ODbL).

Source: SDES — Immatriculations de véhicules routiers (API DiDo) — Passenger cars only (excluding light commercial vehicles, heavy goods vehicles and public transport).

EV fleet in circulation (stock)

Registrations measure the flow (cars put on the road each year); the fleet measures the stock (all passenger cars in circulation on 1 January). The electric share of the fleet rises more slowly than that of registrations, as it takes time for fleet turnover to work through.

Provisional data. Données de démonstration (fixture synthétique, schéma réel mais valeurs fabriquées — voir data/fixtures/parc/README.md), à remplacer par les données réelles au premier run CI complet du pipeline mensuel.

3.6 %

electric share of the passenger-car fleet (2025)

1,861

electric passenger cars in circulation (2025)

Fleet electrification, year by year

Share of electric vehicles in the passenger-car fleet in circulation.

View data

Year	Electric share of the fleet	EVs in circulation
2011	0 %	0
2012	0 %	0
2013	0 %	0
2014	0 %	0
2015	0 %	13
2016	0.1 %	58
2017	0.3 %	135
2018	0.5 %	242
2019	0.7 %	382
2020	1.1 %	550
2021	1.5 %	751
2022	1.9 %	981
2023	2.4 %	1,242
2024	3 %	1,535
2025	3.6 %	1,861

Electric share of the fleet by department (2025)

Share of electric vehicles in the passenger-car fleet in circulation, by department.

View data

Department	Passenger-car fleet	of which electric	Electric share
Paris	15,872	454	2.9 %
Rhône	8,817	252	2.9 %
Nord	5,290	151	2.9 %
Loire-Atlantique	6,171	176	2.9 %
Alpes-Maritimes	4,408	126	2.9 %
Bouches-du-Rhône	10,701	302	2.8 %

Map: metropolitan France. Overseas departments are listed in the “View data” table. Boundaries © france-geojson (IGN/OSM, ODbL).

Source: SDES — Parc de véhicules routiers (API DiDo) — Passenger-car fleet in circulation — SDES Fleet dataset “Electrique” fuel category; plug-in hybrids counted separately.

Quarterly fleet view (Agence ORE)

The SDES fleet is annual; Agence ORE (AAA Data) publishes the fleet quarterly. Here we track the share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet in circulation — a four-times-finer cadence, and fresher than the annual snapshot.

Provisional data. Données de démonstration (fixture synthétique, schéma réel mais valeurs fabriquées — voir data/fixtures/agence-ore/README.md), à remplacer par les données réelles au premier run CI complet.

Fleet electrification, quarter by quarter

Share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet in circulation, at each quarter-end.

View data

Quarter	Plug-in electric share of the fleet	Plug-in electric cars
2023-T4	2.5 %	51,250
2024-T1	2.8 %	57,626
2024-T2	3.1 %	64,056
2024-T3	3.4 %	70,534
2024-T4	3.7 %	77,061
2025-T1	4 %	83,640
2025-T2	4.3 %	90,263
2025-T3	4.6 %	96,939

Plug-in electric share of the fleet by department (2025-T3)

Share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet in circulation, by department, in the latest available quarter.

View data

Department	Passenger-car fleet	of which plug-in electric	Plug-in electric share
Paris	925,200	42,559	4.6 %
Bouches-du-Rhône	493,440	22,698	4.6 %
Rhône	257,000	11,822	4.6 %
Nord	123,360	5,674	4.6 %
Loire-Atlantique	164,480	7,566	4.6 %
Alpes-Maritimes	143,920	6,620	4.6 %

Map: metropolitan France. Overseas departments are listed in the “View data” table. Boundaries © france-geojson (IGN/OSM, ODbL).

Source: Agence ORE — Voitures particulières immatriculées par commune et par type de recharge (données AAA Data) — Stock of passenger cars in circulation at quarter-end — share of plug-in electric cars (nb_vp_rechargeables_el / nb_vp). The “plug-in electric” definition differs from the SDES “Electrique” category.