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Electrify Europe
Data 2010 → 2025Annual cadence (not monthly)

Vehicle registrations & electrification

The dynamics of mobility electrification: the share of electric vehicles in new and used registrations (passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, trucks, buses and coaches), and disparities across departments.

Pick a segment view below: your choice recomposes the whole page (only the sections relevant to that segment are shown). Vehicles in use stay available in the ‘All segments’ and ‘Passenger cars’ views.

Source: SDES - Road vehicle registrations (DiDo API)

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Your choice recomposes the whole page below.
36.9%
of new registrations (all segments) are fully electric in September 2026, source CCFA/AAA Data
17.6%
of new registrations (all segments) in 2025 are electric
367,725
new electric registrations (all segments) in 2025
19.9%
passenger-car national average 2025 (basis for the department ranking below)

These figures do not overlap: the CCFA/AAA Data monthly reading and the SDES annual vintage differ in cut-off date, powertrain scope and granularity. Each scope is detailed under the section that carries it.

Actual granularity: annual. Annual, not monthly: the SDES source (municipal registrations) exposes only a single current edition vintage, with annual volumes at the municipal level, and no monthly breakdown.

Annual electrification dynamics

Share of electric vehicles in new and used registrations for the selected segment.

View data
Annual trend of the share of electric vehicles in all segments registrations, by market (new, used), between 2010 and 2025.
YearNew vehiclesUsed vehicles
20100%0%
20110.2%0%
20120.4%0%
20130.6%0%
20140.7%0.1%
20150.9%0.1%
20161.1%0.1%
20171.2%0.2%
20181.5%0.2%
20191.8%0.3%
20205.7%0.5%
20218.1%0.9%
202211.3%1.3%
202314.8%1.5%
202414.7%2.3%
202517.6%3%

Source: SDES - Road vehicle registrations (DiDo API). All segments combined: sum of passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, trucks and buses & coaches (as available), excluding residual categories of the SDES dataset.

Monthly momentum (France)

The annual module above smooths the whole year. The Avere-France barometer publishes the plug-in market share every month (passenger cars and light commercial vehicles). Recent trends read more finely there.

Source: Avere-France monthly barometers.
43.76%
plug-in market share (September 2026)
+17.3 ptvs September 2025
—
battery-electric market share (September 2026)
80,413
plug-in vehicles registered (September 2026)
+78.0%vs September 2025
423,965
cumulative BEV registrations from January to September 2026
+75.9%vs 2025

No published data for: May 2023. The line breaks there and the neighbouring points are not joined.

View data
Monthly plug-in market share in France (Avere-France barometer), from Dec 2022 to Sep 2026; 43.76% plug-in in the latest month.
MonthBEVPHEVTotal plug-inBEV sharePlug-in share
Dec 202227,88114,58042,461—22.2%
Jan 202316,68010,32327,003—19.5%
Feb 202321,29010,53031,820—20.8%
Mar 202332,95315,75448,707—22.3%
Apr 202319,30710,92030,227—18.7%
May 2023—————
Jun 202337,34817,97655,324—23.7%
Jul 202318,94413,26432,208—20.3%
Aug 202320,9299,55330,482—22.5%
Sep 202332,47015,73248,202—25.5%
Oct 202328,66814,94743,615—23.4%
Nov 202334,54914,56849,117—26.3%
Dec 202340,38717,11257,499—26.5%
Jan 202421,47310,58632,059—21.3%
Feb 202428,24511,75740,002—23.1%
Mar 202436,92516,31453,239—24.5%
Apr 202426,96410,88637,850—20.9%
May 202426,02710,24036,267—21%
Jun 202433,47214,06747,539—20.6%
Jul 202419,2309,20428,434—18%
Aug 202414,3866,19120,577—19.6%
Sep 202430,40510,10540,510—24.3%
Oct 202423,13310,97234,105—20.5%
Nov 202425,39511,83637,231—23%
Dec 202431,84625,05556,901—26.2%
Jan 202522,1574,97427,131—19.4%
Feb 202528,0406,60834,648—20.4%
Mar 202532,2858,49340,778—21.9%
Apr 202528,4189,79338,21116.6%22.3%
May 202521,3528,36329,71513.9%19.4%
Jun 202531,94612,04843,99415.4%21.3%
Jul 202522,4528,65531,10714.9%20.7%
Aug 202518,9486,06325,01117.8%23.5%
Sep 202535,4569,71545,17120.8%26.5%
Oct 202538,07110,05648,12722.2%28.1%
Nov 202537,72310,05347,77623.3%29.5%
Dec 202546,28218,39064,67222.4%31.3%
Jan 202633,3025,11238,41425.3%29.2%
Feb 202635,6836,98042,66323.8%28.5%
Mar 202654,6048,69263,29626.1%30.2%
Apr 202640,4298,68249,11123.9%29%
May 202641,4498,02349,47226.8%32%
Jun 202660,78312,84673,62927.1%32.8%
Jul 202649,0187,95256,97031.9%37.1%
Aug 202638,9176,22645,14335.33%40.98%
Sep 202669,78010,63380,413—43.76%

Source: Avere-France, monthly registration barometer (AAA Data / PFA data). Monthly registrations of battery-electric (BEV) and plug-in hybrid (PHEV) vehicles, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles combined (Avere-France barometer scope), distinct from the annual SDES module (passenger cars only).

Monthly energy mix by segment (France)

The monthly counterpart of the annual fuel-mix shift: energy composition of new registrations for the selected segment (all segments), extracted each month from the CCFA/AAA Data release. This section follows the segment filter at the top of the page.

Source: Monthly CCFA / AAA Data document “Monthly registrations by energy”.
36.9%
of new registrations (all segments) are fully electric (September 2026)
69,461
fully electric new registrations, all segments (September 2026)
188,061
new registrations, all energies, all segments (September 2026)

No published data for: Jun 2026. The column is hatched and left empty.

View data
Monthly energy mix of new all segments registrations in France, from Feb 2024 to Sep 2026, as a 100% stacked share; 188,061 registrations in the latest month.
MonthElectricHydrogenPlug-in hybridNon-plug-in hybridCNGB100 (biodiesel)SuperethanolLPGPetrolDieselOtherTotal
Feb 202428,3215111,76342,0433661575455,28051,47537,9923177,996
Mar 202436,94134516,31650,7563482565566,85663,26246,6937222,336
Apr 202427,05010310,88746,8303602504566,61750,99542,5499186,106
May 202426,1334410,24448,4083062556124,78746,49039,5698176,856
Jun 202433,7227414,06663,4804093161,1174,64759,34359,9682237,144
Jul 202419,327319,21149,6343662991124,44540,63939,08727163,178
Aug 202414,40026,19031,221145110813,15629,37522,80112107,493
Sep 202430,509610,10954,3452422001733,40039,02532,86421170,894
Oct 202423,218310,97255,9062922021233,83239,72936,5721170,850
Nov 202425,482011,83753,771257250703,85436,80433,3492165,676
Dec 202431,997025,05570,301326253485,29747,35140,4011221,030
Jan 202522,26504,97452,574218256413,57331,86128,4492144,213
Feb 202528,12606,60963,469263241385,90437,42531,5801173,656
Mar 202532,39308,49372,393294238506,45635,36434,7282190,411
Apr 202528,49749,79264,808223235405,00331,17136,2104175,987
May 202521,420108,36355,761202188254,70232,57233,4411156,685
Jun 202532,05628312,04975,773446196736,86240,32643,4711211,536
Jul 202522,599328,65454,436251272353,50026,93236,3810153,092
Aug 202519,018216,06440,5691378712,73519,80820,3490108,789
Sep 202535,209129,61663,80917717604,32528,79932,6253174,751
Oct 202537,72919,95261,18418315124,42128,82933,7700176,222
Nov 202537,54629,96056,52015316593,77425,40732,4930166,029
Dec 202546,170318,16372,14321718625,50932,26736,6212211,283
Jan 202633,145105,05752,89614514602,77016,61825,1150135,902
Feb 202635,57076,91859,23516015502,81119,60528,9045153,370
Mar 202654,33678,58183,10816815906,11826,73534,6360213,848
Apr 202640,10958,59064,65815416505,02323,66530,9322173,303
May 202641,08847,95257,03117811505,62820,40125,8331158,231
Jun 202660,322312,70481,67225415227,13730,99936,2432—
Jul 202648,71067,83754,57315912205,20015,32525,9904157,926
Aug 202638,55526,08637,333924203,38511,96514,8433112,306
Sep 202669,4611510,43959,36819713015,27117,92225,2570188,061

Source: CCFA / AAA Data - Monthly registrations by energy (assisted extraction). Monthly new registrations in France by segment and energy (CCFA/AAA Data, assisted extraction; original PDFs kept and versioned for verification). HGV and bus & coach threshold: 5.1 t. LCV aggregates the ≤3.5 t and 3.5-5.1 t GVW brackets; “All segments” sums cars + LCVs + HGVs + buses & coaches.

Fuel mix shift (new vehicles)

Fuel composition of new registrations for the selected segment, as a 100% stacked share. New vehicles are the frontier of electrification: this is where the electric share progresses fastest, at the expense of diesel then petrol.

View data
Fuel composition of new all segments registrations, as a stacked share, from 2010 to 2025. In 2025: Electric 17.6%, Plug-in hybrid 5.5%, Non-plug-in hybrid 35.5%, Petrol 18.7%, Diesel 19.8%, Gas & other 2.9%.
YearElectric (%)Plug-in hybrid (%)Non-plug-in hybrid (%)Petrol (%)Diesel (%)Gas & other (%)
2010000.421.675.12.8
20110.200.52276.80.5
20120.401.22177.20.1
20130.602.124.772.40.2
20140.70.11.927.269.90.1
20150.90.22.432.164.20.1
20161.10.32.136.160.20.1
20171.20.52.739.256.40.1
20181.50.53.44549.40.2
20191.80.7447.845.50.2
20205.73.58.23843.71
20218.16.413.932.836.42.4
202211.36.417.632.1302.6
202314.87.22031.723.33
202414.76.727.826.121.92.8
202517.65.535.518.719.82.9

Source: SDES - Road vehicle registrations (DiDo API). All segments combined: sum of passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, trucks and buses & coaches (as available), excluding residual categories of the SDES dataset.

PC & LCV orders (CCFA/CSIAM barometer)

Monthly orders of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in France since January 2018. A leading indicator of registrations: the order book precedes deliveries by several months. A distinct metric from registrations (an order can be cancelled or delivered later).

Source: Monthly CCFA / CSIAM order barometer.
171,775
PC orders (October 2026)
25,797
LCV orders (October 2026)
View data
Monthly PC and LCV orders in France, from Jan 2018 to Oct 2026.
MonthPC ordersLCV orders
Jan 2018211,25931,439
Feb 2018196,91934,209
Mar 2018254,50044,370
Apr 2018183,19137,574
May 2018153,45632,462
Jun 2018206,31143,660
Jul 2018132,47934,137
Aug 2018107,22919,790
Sep 2018177,23033,747
Oct 2018198,80142,365
Nov 2018164,01843,622
Dec 2018170,87345,913
Jan 2019202,96635,096
Feb 2019197,86336,380
Mar 2019257,82252,668
Apr 2019171,12643,666
May 2019162,16935,122
Jun 2019193,25035,942
Jul 2019150,92634,604
Aug 2019102,20019,281
Sep 2019180,82933,999
Oct 2019201,62142,011
Nov 2019166,44538,167
Dec 2019199,31248,992
Jan 2020187,81735,197
Feb 2020184,51737,918
Mar 2020127,77031,215
Apr 2020—3,916
May 202096,92123,523
Jun 2020254,37943,340
Jul 2020183,16141,227
Aug 202099,00022,936
Sep 2020176,88944,780
Oct 2020185,99945,816
Nov 202079,68528,442
Dec 2020174,98753,051
Jan 2021188,15734,765
Feb 2021169,47741,538
Mar 2021210,04748,620
Apr 2021153,94442,835
May 2021141,12642,440
Jun 2021190,93041,055
Jul 2021129,24439,823
Aug 202190,09621,912
Sep 2021165,00938,482
Oct 2021187,98751,763
Nov 2021137,83833,291
Dec 2021162,01652,620
Jan 2022152,93429,550
Feb 2022169,08147,189
Mar 2022239,21255,901
Apr 2022156,77738,883
May 2022136,10325,447
Jun 2022162,54934,316
Jul 202299,27922,858
Aug 202286,72815,073
Sep 2022162,89132,043
Oct 2022166,32735,744
Nov 2022124,62728,458
Dec 2022145,12743,941
Jan 2023139,47120,614
Feb 2023155,00529,276
Mar 2023188,22836,949
Apr 2023121,27721,982
May 2023102,99920,848
Jun 2023150,97030,501
Jul 2023101,76324,104
Aug 202380,12917,878
Sep 2023143,53320,182
Oct 2023160,41326,171
Nov 2023136,91121,105
Dec 2023160,43939,100
Jan 2024198,01522,164
Feb 2024171,23126,127
Mar 2024187,07733,834
Apr 2024126,92322,201
May 2024104,11517,602
Jun 2024152,61323,710
Jul 2024115,93622,963
Aug 202470,97313,355
Sep 2024137,33421,218
Oct 2024149,71128,035
Nov 2024123,64123,597
Dec 2024149,87033,359
Jan 2025153,29820,446
Feb 2025149,94220,727
Mar 2025180,25128,338
Apr 2025107,72326,159
May 2025107,00818,452
Jun 2025164,09630,159
Jul 202595,05520,596
Aug 202570,85316,127
Sep 2025160,41222,037
Oct 2025175,13628,388
Nov 2025139,27324,931
Dec 2025144,91737,460
Jan 2026144,50121,852
Feb 2026128,51923,735
Mar 2026197,29628,641
Apr 2026135,17723,168
May 2026112,15219,649
Jun 2026185,35428,312
Jul 2026133,34320,033
Aug 202682,37613,105
Sep 2026187,02624,851
Oct 2026171,77525,797

Orders and registrations, month by month

Both series count new passenger cars, all energies: the CCFA/CSIAM order barometer and registrations from the monthly energy mix. Window limited to the months where both exist.

View data
Monthly passenger car orders and registrations in France, from Feb 2024 to Sep 2026.
MonthPassenger car ordersPassenger car registrations
Feb 2024171,231142,598
Mar 2024187,077180,022
Apr 2024126,923146,977
May 2024104,115141,298
Jun 2024152,613181,709
Jul 2024115,936126,037
Aug 202470,97385,977
Sep 2024137,334139,003
Oct 2024149,711135,529
Nov 2024123,641133,319
Dec 2024149,870183,662
Jan 2025153,298114,670
Feb 2025149,942141,568
Mar 2025180,251153,842
Apr 2025107,723138,696
May 2025107,008123,919
Jun 2025164,096169,503
Jul 202595,055116,376
Aug 202570,85387,850
Sep 2025160,412140,354
Oct 2025175,136139,514
Nov 2025139,273132,927
Dec 2025144,917172,907
Jan 2026144,501107,157
Feb 2026128,519120,764
Mar 2026197,296173,634
Apr 2026135,177138,339
May 2026112,152128,484
Jun 2026185,354188,787
Jul 2026133,343126,808
Aug 202682,37694,351
Sep 2026187,026156,629

Two monthly CCFA sources, new passenger cars in France. An order can be cancelled or delivered later: the two series do not describe the same vehicles.

Our reading

Over the 29 months where both series exist, the order book and registrations add up to almost the same volume, 4.04 against 4.09 million passenger cars. The two do not lag each other, correlation being strongest in the same month (r = 0.73) rather than at three or six months, including after switching to year-on-year changes, which removes seasonality. The two series therefore share the rhythm of the market rather than a delivery lag readable at this granularity, over a 29-point window that does not settle the question.

Written on 2026-09-18 · based on CCFA / CSIAM - Barometer of passenger car and LCV orders in France · CCFA / AAA Data - Monthly registrations by energy (by segment)

Source: CCFA / CSIAM - Barometer of passenger car and LCV orders in France (assisted extraction). Monthly PC and LCV orders, France (CCFA/CSIAM, assisted extraction; original PDFs kept and versioned for verification). Every row carries the cumulative figure printed by its own edition: no cumulative figure is reconstructed.

Used-vehicle market by segment

Monthly used-vehicle registrations in France by segment (PC, LCV, HGV, buses & coaches) since January 2024, shown against the new-vehicle series where an equivalent exists, to read the used/new ratio of the filtered segment.

Source: Monthly CCFA used vehicles document.
512,075
used registrations, all segments (September 2026)
2.7
used per 1 new, all segments (September 2026)
View data
Monthly used-vehicle registrations (all segments) in France, from Jan 2024 to Sep 2026.
MonthUsedNewUsed / new
Jan 2024500,688——
Feb 2024522,480177,9962.9
Mar 2024549,528222,3362.5
Apr 2024544,557186,1062.9
May 2024496,219176,8562.8
Jun 2024543,297237,1442.3
Jul 2024587,278163,1783.6
Aug 2024430,049107,4934
Sep 2024508,811170,8943
Oct 2024573,984170,8503.4
Nov 2024509,104165,6763.1
Dec 2024499,565221,0302.3
Jan 2025539,047144,2133.7
Feb 2025517,076173,6563
Mar 2025550,013190,4112.9
Apr 2025562,750175,9873.2
May 2025499,557156,6853.2
Jun 2025525,358211,5362.5
Jul 2025572,539153,0923.7
Aug 2025433,610108,7894
Sep 2025538,160174,7513.1
Oct 2025570,406176,2223.2
Nov 2025502,200166,0293
Dec 2025531,843211,2832.5
Jan 2026489,653135,9023.6
Feb 2026519,694153,3703.4
Mar 2026566,120213,8482.6
Apr 2026502,469173,3032.9
May 2026483,344158,2313.1
Jun 2026519,520——
Jul 2026548,360157,9263.5
Aug 2026413,608112,3063.7
Sep 2026512,075188,0612.7

Reconstructed points: 5 of the 165 published rows, those for January 2024, come from an exact difference against the February 2024 edition.

Source: CCFA / AAA Data - Used vehicle registrations in France (assisted extraction). Monthly volumes of used-vehicle registrations by type (CCFA/AAA Data, assisted extraction; original PDFs kept and versioned for verification). January 2024 derived by exact difference from the February 2024 edition.

France vs Europe (CCFA / ACEA)

Share of new “electric + plug-in hybrid” registrations for the selected segment (all segments), France versus the EU27 average, by quarter. The energy breakdown has only been published in these documents since 2023.

Source: CCFA “Europe by country and energy” documents, monthly for passenger cars, quarterly for commercial vehicles and buses and coaches.
30.4%
electric+PHEV share in France, all segments (2026-Q2)
29.4%
electric+PHEV share in the EU27, all segments (2026-Q2)
1 pt
France − EU27 gap (percentage points)

No published data for: 2023-Q3, 2023-Q4, 2024-Q1, 2024-Q2, 2025-Q4. The line breaks there and the neighbouring points are not joined.

View data
Quarterly share of electric and plug-in hybrid registrations for all segments, France vs EU27, from 2023-Q1 to 2026-Q2. Latest quarter: 30.4% in France, 29.4% in the EU27.
QuarterFranceEU27France totalEU27 total
2023-Q120.6%17.2%523 7933 100 060
2023-Q221.1%19.2%585 5663 254 654
2023-Q3————
2023-Q4————
2024-Q1————
2024-Q2————
2024-Q320.3%19%441 5652 708 195
2024-Q423.1%—557 564—
2025-Q120.2%20.8%508 3023 148 495
2025-Q220.6%22.9%544 2233 330 654
2025-Q323.2%25.1%436 6332 906 428
2025-Q4————
2026-Q128.5%26.4%503 1113 276 783
2026-Q230.4%29.4%561 1683 559 193

Source: CCFA (ACEA source, CCFA calculations) - Registrations in Europe by country and by energy (assisted extraction). New registrations France vs EU27 by energy (CCFA documents reprinting ACEA statistics, assisted extraction limited to the France and EU27 rows; original PDFs kept and versioned for verification). Heavy segments: BEV and PHEV merged at source; passenger cars: sum of the two columns. Q2-Q4 quarters for HGVs/buses derived by differencing published cumulatives.

Electric share by department, by segment (2024)

Share of new “electric and hydrogen” registrations for the selected segment (all segments), department by department. Indicators derived from the RSVéRo registry, published by the Sustainable mobility dashboard for cars, city buses and coaches, and by Ecolab (CGDD) for vans and heavy trucks. The map follows the segment filter at the top of the page.

14.7%
national electric share, all segments (2024)
101
departments covered
View data
Share of new electric and hydrogen registrations for all segments in 2024, by department (101 departments), national average 14.7%.
DepartmentSegment registrationsOf which electric and hydrogenElectric share (%)
Gard21,6144,34620.1%
Tarn10,4612,06719.8%
Haute-Garonne44,2058,57919.4%
Alpes-Maritimes36,7807,07719.2%
Isère36,0896,85819%
Haut-Rhin21,7674,10618.9%
Bouches-du-Rhône66,15812,46718.8%
Hérault34,1226,36918.7%
Indre-et-Loire16,7593,10918.6%
Tarn-et-Garonne6,8921,28218.6%
Hauts-de-Seine96,76617,92218.5%
Bas-Rhin34,3356,25718.2%
Vaucluse18,4613,35918.2%
Maine-et-Loire22,5373,97817.7%
Var37,1736,59317.7%
Ain18,8913,31917.6%
Moselle28,1794,94717.6%
Ardèche7,1811,23417.2%
Seine-Saint-Denis35,5086,03817%
Loire18,4753,12816.9%
Manche13,7602,32316.9%
Gironde51,2258,62616.8%
Ille-et-Vilaine31,0135,21616.8%
Haute-Loire5,11486016.8%
Doubs16,4872,75916.7%
Mayenne7,9421,32716.7%
Pas-de-Calais41,7376,95816.7%
Puy-de-Dôme19,2603,18916.6%
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence5,11983016.2%
Loire-Atlantique43,5717,04816.2%
Meurthe-et-Moselle21,4873,48916.2%
Gers5,18582916%
Drôme16,4572,61415.9%
Yvelines74,69411,89915.9%
Finistère25,9044,03215.6%
Seine-et-Marne41,3666,41115.5%
Aube7,6991,17515.3%
Rhône73,47711,27615.3%
Eure-et-Loir12,2691,84315%
Loiret18,3762,74815%
Aude10,1361,51214.9%
Loir-et-Cher7,8951,17314.9%
Landes14,1752,09314.8%
Deux-Sèvres8,7941,29414.7%
Essonne40,2335,87014.6%
Calvados24,0843,48414.5%
Côtes-d'Armor15,7942,28414.5%
Vendée22,7983,30914.5%
Val-d'Oise31,4164,54514.5%
Charente9,2231,33214.4%
Sarthe14,6272,10514.4%
Yonne8,0571,16414.4%
Territoire de Belfort3,40749214.4%
Haute-Vienne10,8711,55914.3%
Pyrénées-Orientales14,0692,00014.2%
Ariège3,53849814.1%
Haute-Savoie30,2484,27214.1%
Morbihan22,2973,11614%
Ardennes6,30887313.8%
Dordogne11,3151,56513.8%
Pyrénées-Atlantiques22,1913,07013.8%
Charente-Maritime22,5353,09413.7%
Côte-d'Or16,7512,29513.7%
Eure17,7942,43413.7%
Val-de-Marne30,2704,15313.7%
Saône-et-Loire14,0131,91213.6%
Meuse4,05054213.4%
Cher6,72488213.1%
Corrèze6,87489513%
Marne18,5432,40313%
Allier8,5111,09612.9%
Aveyron7,40695012.8%
Haute-Saône4,92562812.8%
Savoie18,2172,32912.8%
Jura7,29492012.6%
Lot-et-Garonne10,6741,34712.6%
Hautes-Alpes4,16952212.5%
Nord103,94812,96512.5%
Lot4,42652912%
Indre4,38852111.9%
Haute-Marne3,85145411.8%
Hautes-Pyrénées6,05471211.8%
Vosges11,6231,33711.5%
Cantal4,06144410.9%
Vienne17,2851,85910.8%
Lozère1,50215810.5%
Paris94,6659,73810.3%
Nièvre4,80749210.2%
Oise37,9503,80410%
La Réunion30,0742,9629.8%
Creuse2,2882159.4%
Aisne26,3472,3528.9%
Seine-Maritime66,5075,9458.9%
Haute-Corse20,1471,7598.7%
Orne8,6977298.4%
Corse-du-Sud11,6819137.8%
Somme27,8041,8766.7%
Guadeloupe16,4989826%
Martinique15,0767444.9%
Guyane6,7621502.2%
Mayotte2,444502%

Choropleth map: the darker the department, the higher the segment's electric share. Boundaries: france-geojson, after IGN ADMIN EXPRESS and OpenStreetMap, under ODbL 1.0 (new tab).

Source: Sustainable mobility dashboard (cars, buses, coaches) and Ecolab (vans, heavy trucks) - Share of electric and hydrogen vehicles in new registrations. “Electric and hydrogen” share of the segment's new registrations, by department (Sustainable mobility dashboard for cars, city buses and coaches, Ecolab/CGDD for vans and heavy trucks, derived from RSVéRo). The national figure is the sum of departments; vintage and definitions may differ slightly from the annual SDES module above. The year shown is the latest available for all segments in the filter.

EV fleet in circulation (stock)

Registrations measure the flow (vehicles put on the road each year); the fleet measures the stock (all vehicles in circulation on 1 January). The electric share of the fleet rises more slowly than that of registrations, as the fleet takes time to turn over.

3.3%
electric vehicles in the fleet (all segments) in 2026
1,571,275
electric vehicles in circulation (all segments) in 2026
15.6%
of the fleet held by businesses (all segments, 2026)

Fleet electrification, year by year

Share of electric vehicles in the fleet in circulation (all segments).

View data
Share of electric vehicles in the fleet in circulation (all segments), from 2011 to 2026 (3.3% in the latest year).
YearElectric share of the fleetEVs in circulation
20110%5,837
20120%9,240
20130%17,415
20140.1%29,555
20150.1%41,900
20160.1%61,824
20170.2%86,275
20180.2%112,275
20190.3%142,593
20200.4%183,595
20210.6%294,792
20221%464,175
20231.5%672,453
20242.1%972,843
20252.7%1,260,453
20263.3%1,571,275

Private owners or businesses: who is electrifying the fleet?

Share of electric vehicles in the fleet (all segments), by registered-keeper status.

View data
Share of electric vehicles in the fleet (all segments) by registered-keeper status (businesses, private owners), from 2011 to 2026.
YearBusinesses, electric shareBusinesses, total fleetPrivate owners, electric sharePrivate owners, total fleet
20110.1%5,512,2050%35,882,696
20120.1%5,608,1170%36,145,702
20130.2%5,650,2910%36,426,228
20140.4%5,729,2850%36,815,238
20150.5%5,826,2320%37,326,617
20160.6%5,970,7800.1%37,812,888
20170.8%6,184,9640.1%38,227,222
20180.9%6,448,0470.1%38,588,442
20191.2%6,639,7480.2%38,594,256
20201.4%6,834,7970.2%38,561,732
20212%6,800,6650.4%38,631,320
20222.6%6,965,7420.7%38,951,699
20233.3%7,166,2781.1%38,954,092
20244.6%7,415,8951.6%39,186,900
20255.7%7,469,6872.1%39,609,227
20267.5%7,381,5632.6%39,898,985

Status of the registered keeper (SDES column STATUT_UTILISATEUR), not of the vehicle's actual use: “businesses” covers companies, public bodies and leasing firms.

Electric share of the fleet by department (2026)

Share of electric vehicles in the passenger-car fleet in circulation, by department. This departmental breakdown stays on passenger cars whichever segment is selected.

View data
Share of electric vehicles in the passenger-car fleet in circulation in 2026, by department (101 departments), national average 3.5%.
DepartmentPassenger-car fleetof which electricElectric share
Hauts-de-Seine738,31657,3147.8%
Paris603,21638,1636.3%
Haute-Corse117,7817,1586.1%
Yvelines840,05347,1285.6%
Alpes-Maritimes650,53034,2465.3%
Bouches-du-Rhône1,171,99057,8854.9%
Rhône992,21545,6284.6%
Haute-Garonne847,30037,6374.4%
Gard491,77819,5064%
Bas-Rhin695,12527,5024%
Haute-Savoie578,77622,9894%
Hérault726,18028,5483.9%
Isère788,99730,9823.9%
Haut-Rhin503,79619,5723.9%
Ain447,87117,1253.8%
Corse-du-Sud106,4334,0323.8%
Gironde1,009,83738,2053.8%
Var740,92628,1043.8%
Essonne709,65526,8473.8%
Calvados446,18816,0303.6%
Drôme351,04012,6853.6%
Indre-et-Loire377,79213,5543.6%
Loire-Atlantique875,06631,4433.6%
Nord1,460,03653,1493.6%
Seine-et-Marne823,62529,9343.6%
Vaucluse377,39413,6693.6%
Val-de-Marne541,61119,4003.6%
Seine-Maritime736,38925,9643.5%
La Réunion439,96115,3053.5%
Ille-et-Vilaine676,06923,0923.4%
Maine-et-Loire508,73517,0953.4%
Manche337,41811,3133.4%
Meurthe-et-Moselle433,36914,7383.4%
Pas-de-Calais870,40729,2423.4%
Savoie299,20310,3223.4%
Seine-Saint-Denis567,86819,0253.4%
Val-d'Oise618,41721,0873.4%
Moselle674,58421,9733.3%
Finistère605,67119,1523.2%
Marne330,99810,7343.2%
Oise540,18817,2363.2%
Tarn265,2488,5583.2%
Tarn-et-Garonne177,6065,7303.2%
Vienne279,9548,9983.2%
Eure401,72712,3603.1%
Gers136,4074,1983.1%
Puy-de-Dôme438,86513,4123.1%
Vendée491,16015,1963.1%
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence116,2923,4863%
Charente-Maritime454,96413,8563%
Côte-d'Or327,7019,8603%
Doubs352,73310,4353%
Loire470,01614,1443%
Loiret429,89212,9853%
Pyrénées-Orientales319,7449,5273%
Landes314,6879,1742.9%
Mayenne202,4235,9102.9%
Pyrénées-Atlantiques473,72313,5072.9%
Ardèche230,9606,3882.8%
Eure-et-Loir275,2707,7922.8%
Territoire de Belfort86,0172,3802.8%
Aube185,0735,0492.7%
Aude244,7376,6212.7%
Charente236,2016,2922.7%
Côtes-d'Armor414,94111,0532.7%
Lot-et-Garonne224,2276,0332.7%
Morbihan520,45414,0962.7%
Haute-Vienne247,0566,6762.7%
Aisne321,9738,3332.6%
Loir-et-Cher218,2095,5992.6%
Sarthe353,5909,3092.6%
Vosges238,9666,1312.6%
Ardennes164,2524,1822.5%
Corrèze172,2354,2482.5%
Dordogne292,6467,3712.5%
Jura177,3984,3632.5%
Saône-et-Loire364,3619,0052.5%
Somme352,6288,6472.5%
Deux-Sèvres252,1815,9882.4%
Hautes-Alpes98,8192,3082.3%
Haute-Loire164,3273,7532.3%
Lot127,6602,8802.3%
Yonne212,9744,8672.3%
Ariège105,6252,2802.2%
Aveyron198,9354,2932.2%
Cher196,6134,3652.2%
Hautes-Pyrénées158,7193,4922.2%
Allier224,1424,7492.1%
Meuse121,1732,6022.1%
Cantal99,2991,9962%
Nièvre132,8322,4961.9%
Orne180,5443,4271.9%
Haute-Saône162,3363,1221.9%
Guadeloupe203,1713,9271.9%
Indre144,3082,4351.7%
Haute-Marne111,3471,9341.7%
Martinique192,5193,3601.7%
Creuse80,5461,1851.5%
Lozère52,9798161.5%
Guyane69,1617031%
Mayotte29,0952180.7%

Map: metropolitan France. Overseas departments are listed in the “View data” table. Boundaries: france-geojson, after IGN ADMIN EXPRESS and OpenStreetMap, under ODbL 1.0 (new tab).

Source: SDES - Road vehicle fleet (DiDo API). Fleet in circulation on 1 January, CARBURANT category “Electrique” of the SDES Fleet dataset; plug-in hybrids counted separately.

Quarterly fleet view (Agence ORE)

The SDES fleet is annual; Agence ORE (AAA Data) publishes the fleet quarterly. Here we track the share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet in circulation, at four times the frequency of the annual source.

Fleet electrification, quarter by quarter

Share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet in circulation, at each quarter-end.

View data
Share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet, from quarter 2020-T4 to quarter 2025-T3 (3.2% in the latest quarter).
QuarterPlug-in electric share of the fleet
2020-T40.6%
2021-T10.7%
2021-T20.8%
2021-T30.9%
2021-T41.1%
2022-T11.2%
2022-T21.3%
2022-T31.4%
2022-T41.6%
2023-T11.7%
2023-T21.9%
2023-T32%
2023-T42.2%
2024-T12.4%
2024-T22.5%
2024-T32.6%
2024-T42.8%
2025-T12.9%
2025-T23.1%
2025-T33.2%

Plug-in electric share of the fleet by department (2025-T3)

Share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet in circulation, by department, in the latest available quarter.

View data
Share of plug-in electric passenger cars in the fleet in quarter 2025-T3, by department (104 departments), national average 3.2%.
DepartmentPlug-in electric share
97727.5%
Paris7.7%
Hauts-de-Seine7%
Yvelines6.4%
Haute-Corse5.9%
Alpes-Maritimes4.3%
Rhône4.3%
9784.2%
Haute-Garonne3.8%
Bouches-du-Rhône3.7%
Haute-Savoie3.7%
Essonne3.7%
Bas-Rhin3.6%
Seine-Saint-Denis3.6%
Aisne3.4%
Val-de-Marne3.4%
Ain3.3%
Gironde3.3%
Hérault3.3%
Haut-Rhin3.3%
Var3.3%
Val-d'Oise3.3%
Calvados3.2%
Indre-et-Loire3.2%
Isère3.2%
Drôme3.1%
Nord3.1%
Savoie3.1%
Seine-Maritime3.1%
Seine-et-Marne3.1%
Corse-du-Sud3%
Gard3%
Loire-Atlantique3%
Vaucluse3%
Ille-et-Vilaine2.9%
Marne2.9%
Charente-Maritime2.8%
Côte-d'Or2.8%
Maine-et-Loire2.8%
Manche2.8%
Vendée2.8%
Doubs2.7%
Meurthe-et-Moselle2.7%
Moselle2.7%
Pyrénées-Atlantiques2.7%
Vienne2.7%
9752.7%
Eure2.6%
Finistère2.6%
Landes2.6%
Loire2.6%
Loiret2.6%
Pas-de-Calais2.6%
Puy-de-Dôme2.6%
Pyrénées-Orientales2.6%
Tarn2.6%
Tarn-et-Garonne2.6%
La Réunion2.6%
Gers2.5%
Mayenne2.5%
Morbihan2.5%
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence2.4%
Aube2.4%
Eure-et-Loir2.4%
Lot-et-Garonne2.4%
Oise2.4%
Haute-Vienne2.4%
Territoire de Belfort2.4%
Ardèche2.3%
Charente2.3%
Deux-Sèvres2.3%
Hautes-Alpes2.2%
Aude2.2%
Côtes-d'Armor2.2%
Dordogne2.2%
Jura2.2%
Loir-et-Cher2.2%
Saône-et-Loire2.2%
Sarthe2.2%
Vosges2.2%
Corrèze2.1%
Somme2.1%
Ardennes2%
Lot2%
Allier1.9%
Aveyron1.9%
Cantal1.9%
Cher1.9%
Haute-Loire1.9%
Hautes-Pyrénées1.9%
Yonne1.9%
Ariège1.8%
Meuse1.8%
Orne1.7%
Haute-Marne1.6%
Haute-Saône1.6%
Indre1.5%
Nièvre1.5%
Creuse1.3%
Lozère1.3%
Guadeloupe1.3%
Martinique1.2%
Guyane0.9%
Mayotte0.6%

Map: metropolitan France. Overseas departments are listed in the “View data” table. Boundaries: france-geojson, after IGN ADMIN EXPRESS and OpenStreetMap, under ODbL 1.0 (new tab).

Source: Agence ORE - Passenger cars registered by municipality and by charging type (AAA Data data). Stock of passenger cars in circulation at quarter-end: share of plug-in electric cars (nb_vp_rechargeables_el / nb_vp). The “plug-in electric” definition differs from the SDES “Electrique” category. Only the share is published from this dataset, never the head counts: the municipal sum of nb_vp is 1.79 times the SDES fleet at the nearest date, and the cause remains open at the source. The share itself is consistent with the SDES fleet: across the five dates one day apart (31 December on the Agence ORE side, 1 January on the SDES side), the two shares differ by at most 0.04 point, below the published rounding to one decimal.

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