Public transport: network-level detail
Modal shares stop at broad families. These three sheets go one level down: metro and suburban rail separately, high-speed and regional trains separately, air travel by destination.
Detail of collective passenger transport modes: urban networks (Paris region and rest of France), rail (high-speed, intercity, regionally contracted trains, Paris-region commuter rail) and air demand by geographic corridor. Mainland France for F2.a and F3, whole of France for F4.a.
Source: SDES - Annual transport report, chapter F, sheets “F2.a” (urban public transport), “F3” (rail passenger transport) and “F4.a” (air passenger transport demand)
Urban public transport
The Paris region accounts for close to three quarters of French urban public transport, and its rail modes alone for more than the rest of the country combined. The series are stacked because they genuinely decompose the total.
Total urban public transport in 2024: 44,159 in millions of passenger-kilometres.+6.6%vs 2023
View data
| Year | Paris region - rail modes | Paris region - trams | Paris region - buses | Rest of France - metros | Rest of France - trams and buses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 20,408 | 118 | 3,593 | 1,379 | 5,411 |
| 2001 | 20,771 | 126 | 3,732 | 1,339 | 5,372 |
| 2002 | 21,625 | 138 | 3,846 | 1,437 | 5,349 |
| 2003 | 20,685 | 135 | 3,846 | 1,525 | 5,646 |
| 2004 | 22,010 | 156 | 4,051 | 1,671 | 5,716 |
| 2005 | 22,487 | 171 | 4,046 | 1,714 | 5,751 |
| 2006 | 23,176 | 180 | 4,095 | 1,813 | 5,949 |
| 2007 | 23,423 | 257 | 4,085 | 1,973 | 6,245 |
| 2008 | 24,460 | 284 | 4,290 | 2,200 | 6,487 |
| 2009 | 24,262 | 276 | 4,320 | 2,215 | 6,556 |
| 2010 | 24,569 | 334 | 4,327 | 2,321 | 6,648 |
| 2011 | 25,182 | 350 | 4,497 | 2,355 | 6,982 |
| 2012 | 25,643 | 355 | 4,612 | 2,435 | 7,224 |
| 2013 | 25,799 | 615 | 4,689 | 2,485 | 7,426 |
| 2014 | 26,115 | 744 | 4,997 | 2,483 | 7,698 |
| 2015 | 26,201 | 854 | 5,055 | 2,468 | 7,823 |
| 2016 | 26,860 | 913 | 5,136 | 2,507 | 7,953 |
| 2017 | 27,616 | 939 | 5,237 | 2,550 | 8,044 |
| 2018 | 27,367 | 933 | 5,116 | 2,619 | 7,653 |
| 2019 | 27,282 | 1,004 | 5,858 | 2,588 | 8,025 |
| 2020 | 14,537 | 646 | 3,836 | 1,583 | 5,319 |
| 2021 | 18,389 | 747 | 4,623 | 1,874 | 6,423 |
| 2022 | 23,859 | 887 | 4,876 | 2,310 | 7,364 |
| 2023 | 25,287 | 951 | 4,799 | 2,563 | 7,809 |
| 2024 (p) | 27,049 | 953 | 4,863 | 2,754 | 8,540 |
Rail passenger transport
The longest series in the module: 1980 to 2024. Missing early values are not zeros: SDES only publishes these breakdowns from the late 1990s onwards.
View data
| Year | High-speed trains | Intercity trains | Regional contracted trains | Paris region trains and RER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | — | — | — | — |
| 1981 | — | — | — | — |
| 1982 | — | — | — | — |
| 1983 | — | — | — | — |
| 1984 | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | — | — |
| 1991 | — | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | — | — | — |
| 1993 | — | — | — | — |
| 1994 | 5,154 | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 20,944 | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 24,262 | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 26,789 | — | — | — |
| 1998 | 29,677 | 18,023 | 7,631 | — |
| 1999 | 32,095 | 16,392 | 8,006 | — |
| 2000 | 35,191 | 16,899 | 8,419 | 14,353 |
| 2001 | 37,992 | 15,346 | 8,723 | 14,698 |
| 2002 | 40,404 | 14,242 | 9,021 | 14,897 |
| 2003 | 40,091 | 13,380 | 8,999 | 14,141 |
| 2004 | 42,130 | 13,243 | 9,514 | 15,332 |
| 2005 | 43,423 | 13,170 | 10,066 | 15,678 |
| 2006 | 45,773 | 12,865 | 10,963 | 16,185 |
| 2007 | 48,985 | 10,899 | 11,429 | 16,537 |
| 2008 | 53,337 | 10,187 | 12,535 | 17,142 |
| 2009 | 52,969 | 9,685 | 12,690 | 16,909 |
| 2010 | 53,907 | 8,655 | 12,715 | 17,084 |
| 2011 | 55,189 | 9,583 | 13,285 | 17,608 |
| 2012 | 55,186 | 8,678 | 14,013 | 17,968 |
| 2013 | 54,913 | 8,171 | 13,846 | 18,194 |
| 2014 | 54,867 | 7,674 | 13,451 | 18,393 |
| 2015 | 55,202 | 7,530 | 13,418 | 18,510 |
| 2016 | 54,763 | 7,006 | 13,042 | 19,176 |
| 2017 | 57,075 | 7,171 | 13,735 | 19,643 |
| 2018 | 56,063 | 5,483 | 13,810 | 19,243 |
| 2019 | 58,926 | 5,282 | 15,263 | 19,479 |
| 2020 | 33,063 | 2,195 | 10,803 | 10,613 |
| 2021 | 43,522 | 3,128 | 14,392 | 13,099 |
| 2022 | 61,376 | 3,739 | 19,037 | 16,700 |
| 2023 | 64,589 | 3,874 | 20,760 | 17,742 |
| 2024 | 66,690 | 4,222 | 23,222 | 19,162 |
A line apart: train movements
The same table publishes a seventh line in a different unit: train movements, in millions of train-kilometres. It measures supply rather than use, and is therefore never added to the passenger-kilometres above.
View data
| Year | Train movements |
|---|---|
| 1980 | 287 |
| 1981 | 291 |
| 1982 | 300 |
| 1983 | 307 |
| 1984 | 307 |
| 1985 | 302 |
| 1986 | 300 |
| 1987 | 305 |
| 1988 | 313 |
| 1989 | 314 |
| 1990 | 316 |
| 1991 | 322 |
| 1992 | 319 |
| 1993 | 319 |
| 1994 | 322 |
| 1995 | 306 |
| 1996 | 339 |
| 1997 | 342 |
| 1998 | 346 |
| 1999 | 358 |
| 2000 | 370 |
| 2001 | 378 |
| 2002 | 393 |
| 2003 | 385 |
| 2004 | 397 |
| 2005 | 393 |
| 2006 | 382 |
| 2007 | 382 |
| 2008 | 420 |
| 2009 | 406 |
| 2010 | 392 |
| 2011 | 409 |
| 2012 | 411 |
| 2013 | 406 |
| 2014 | 390 |
| 2015 | 397 |
| 2016 | 384 |
| 2017 | 391 |
| 2018 | 364 |
| 2019 | 365 |
| 2020 | 284 |
| 2021 | 346 |
| 2022 | 378 |
| 2023 | 366 |
| 2024 | 389 |
Air travel demand
By geographic route. The series are overlaid rather than stacked: mainland–overseas traffic is counted in both the mainland and the overseas totals, which is why the published “Total France” is lower than their sum.
View data
| Year | France total | Mainland total | Mainland - international | Mainland - mainland | Overseas total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 35,352 | 33,195 | 21,975 | 10,482 | 2,896 |
| 1981 | 37,013 | 34,683 | 22,874 | 11,048 | 3,091 |
| 1982 | 40,268 | 38,114 | 24,688 | 12,529 | 3,050 |
| 1983 | 39,935 | 37,664 | 23,404 | 13,326 | 3,205 |
| 1984 | 41,601 | 39,325 | 24,868 | 13,555 | 3,178 |
| 1985 | 43,500 | 41,283 | 26,375 | 14,002 | 3,123 |
| 1986 | 44,764 | 42,456 | 26,022 | 15,453 | 3,289 |
| 1987 | 49,291 | 46,753 | 28,477 | 16,906 | 3,908 |
| 1988 | 53,601 | 51,203 | 31,407 | 18,211 | 3,983 |
| 1989 | 59,807 | 56,863 | 34,894 | 20,440 | 4,473 |
| 1990 | 62,435 | 59,682 | 36,983 | 20,938 | 4,514 |
| 1991 | 59,572 | 56,807 | 34,467 | 20,401 | 4,704 |
| 1992 | 65,685 | 62,830 | 39,601 | 21,099 | 4,985 |
| 1993 | 67,314 | 64,388 | 40,777 | 21,269 | 5,267 |
| 1994 | 71,656 | 68,682 | 44,135 | 21,893 | 5,628 |
| 1995 | 72,551 | 69,500 | 44,654 | 21,980 | 5,917 |
| 1996 | 78,021 | 74,893 | 47,977 | 23,739 | 6,306 |
| 1997 | 81,056 | 77,724 | 50,640 | 23,782 | 6,634 |
| 1998 | 86,730 | 83,176 | 54,833 | 24,964 | 6,933 |
| 1999 | 94,422 | 90,658 | 60,420 | 26,691 | 7,311 |
| 2000 | 101,677 | 97,706 | 66,946 | 27,012 | 7,720 |
| 2001 | 99,414 | 95,598 | 67,137 | 25,008 | 7,269 |
| 2002 | 99,950 | 96,303 | 68,687 | 24,260 | 7,003 |
| 2003 | 99,594 | 95,759 | 69,512 | 23,051 | 7,031 |
| 2004 | 105,897 | 101,934 | 76,064 | 22,525 | 7,308 |
| 2005 | 112,135 | 108,123 | 81,966 | 22,835 | 7,335 |
| 2006 | 118,410 | 114,334 | 87,775 | 23,349 | 7,286 |
| 2007 | 125,687 | 121,382 | 94,749 | 23,241 | 7,696 |
| 2008 | 128,244 | 123,979 | 97,830 | 22,770 | 7,644 |
| 2009 | 122,748 | 118,684 | 93,320 | 22,051 | 7,377 |
| 2010 | 124,871 | 120,596 | 95,340 | 21,761 | 7,770 |
| 2011 | 133,239 | 128,865 | 101,963 | 23,168 | 8,108 |
| 2012 | 137,261 | 132,995 | 105,482 | 23,827 | 7,952 |
| 2013 | 140,665 | 136,450 | 108,273 | 24,335 | 8,058 |
| 2014 | 144,772 | 140,449 | 112,831 | 23,797 | 8,144 |
| 2015 | 149,957 | 145,462 | 117,612 | 24,021 | 8,324 |
| 2016 | 154,583 | 149,842 | 121,056 | 24,777 | 8,750 |
| 2017 | 164,033 | 159,086 | 129,251 | 25,602 | 9,180 |
| 2018 | 172,350 | 167,330 | 136,456 | 26,206 | 9,688 |
| 2019 | 179,515 | 174,295 | 142,693 | 26,749 | 10,073 |
| 2020 | 54,167 | 52,016 | 37,815 | 11,565 | 4,787 |
| 2021 | 70,091 | 68,208 | 49,371 | 15,754 | 4,966 |
| 2022 | 144,848 | 140,881 | 114,489 | 21,604 | 8,755 |
| 2023 | 169,619 | 164,673 | 138,602 | 21,234 | 9,783 |
| 2024 | 177,975 | 173,223 | 148,194 | 20,160 | 9,621 |
Scope and caveats
- Mainland France for urban and rail transport, whole of France for air. The three sheets have their own years and their own units: they do not add up together.
- F3 mixes two units in the same table: the first six rows are in passenger-kilometres, “Total train movements” is in train-kilometres. That row is isolated, and its unit read from its own label; it is never summed with the others.
- In F4.a, “Total France” is not the sum of the mainland and overseas totals: Mainland–Overseas traffic must be counted only once. The build checks that the published total stays below that sum, and fails if the gap disappears.
- Mainland–Overseas traffic is counted in the mainland total AND in the overseas total: these two totals do not form a tree, which is precisely why “Total France” is lower than their sum. Overseas rows are therefore published without a parent rather than forced into a hierarchy that does not exist.
- Some values in the latest year are not measurements: the workbook notes flag an outer Paris-region figure carried over from the previous year and a rest-of-France figure estimated by SDES. The notes are republished as they stand with each sheet.
- Overall modal shares (cars, two-wheelers, collective modes, air) are on the Domestic passenger transport page, which reads sheet F1 of the same chapter.
Workbook notes
- (p): provisional
- (1) Including the RER operated by RATP and the T4 and T11 tram lines operated by SNCF.
- (2) Data including, since 2014, the 8 RATP tram lines (T1, T2, T3a, T3b, T5, T6, T7 and T8).
- (3) Data backcast from 2000 to 2018, following a change in Omnil's calculation method in 2019. The 2024 figure not being available to date (a further change of method being under way), it has been carried over from 2023.
- (4) The 2024 level is estimated by SDES, from the UTPF short-term indicators.
- (5) The data has been revised from 2017 onwards following a change in the SDES calculation method.
- Scope: metropolitan France.
- Sources: SDES, from: Île-de-France Mobilités-Omnil (RATP, SNCF), annual survey on urban public transport (Cerema, CGDD, DGITM, Gart, UTPF), UTPF
- Note: the 2017-2022 high-speed train data has been revised downwards following a correction of the distances.
- Source: SNCF data up to 2009; SDES - regulatory collection from all rail operators since 2010; Île-de-France Mobilités-Omnil
- (1) Including international trains.
- (2) Under contract with the State and not under contract, excluding high-speed trains.
- (3) Under contract with the regional councils (excluding Corsica and Île-de-France).
- (4) Including the RER lines operated by RATP and the T4 line (since November 2006).
- (5) Excluding the RER lines operated by RATP and the T4 line (since November 2006).
- nd = not available
- (1) Series backcast on the DGAC statistics up to 1990.
- (2) European Union of 27 member states (scope as at 31/12/2020). Excluding the United Kingdom since 2020
- (3) The "Total France" figure is not the sum of "Total Métropole" and "Total Outre-mer", because "Métropole - Outre-mer" traffic must be counted only once in the total French traffic.
- Scope: France.
- Source: DGAC
License: Open Licence / Etalab 2.0.
Real data, updated with each annual edition of the Bilan annuel des transports. Chapter F is shared with the transport-voyageurs module (modal split): a single download feeds both.